1862 August 10 near Cedar Mountain

[from a transcript found in the Nelson family papers]

Dear Ma:

As this is the first opportunity I have had since reach-
ing camp, I will write you a few lines.
We engaged the enemy yesterday about ten miles below
Orange Court House.
Our loss was small.
Commenced about 5 P.M. and continued all night and
until 10 A.M.
We captured about four or five hundred prisoners in-
cluding three generals, at least this is what report says.
The enemies loss is quite heavy, judging from the dead
on the field--I should say eight or nine hundred.
I could not help thinking how quiet every thing was as
I gazed at the moon (It was a beautiful night) when "Old Stonewall's"
artillery could be heard booming in the distance.
From the obstency of the enemy to retire, they must have
a pretty good force.
We lost Brig-Gen-Winder of Richmod.
I think in a few days we will have a great battle.
It is said, one of the capturred generals told "Old
Stonewall" Gen. [Pope?] would have him their prisoner too, by to-mor-
row evening.
"Old Stonwall" thanked the general for his kindness and
remarked he "understood" the General's plans.
Camp life goes hard with me and I often think of the
luxuries you all at home enjoy, but it is a pleasure to know we are
here to protect the weak and innocent.
I don't know when you will hear from me again, as there
is no communication with the office from here, except by private
conveyance.
Love to Miss Cornelia, and all the children.   I suppose
Hugh has gone back.  Tom is looking very well, and has improved
since he came down here.
Write and direct your letters to Gordonsville.
Goodbye
Your affectionate son,
John A. Nelson

MSS 7297